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Indicator Matrix for Contaminants

Drafted matrix for determining priority indicators.

Category Indicator Scientifically Valid
Responsive to Change
Cause and Effect Link
Accurate Data Available
Relevant to Users
Comparable Regionally
Useful at Different Scales
Comparable to Targets, Thresholds, or Standards
Indicates a Condition (i.e. Not just a measurement)
Sediment Concentrations Area of sediments that have contaminants above guidelines (including PAH, PCB, chlorinated pesticides, and metals) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sediment quality measured by triad approach Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sediment toxicity (ex:Amphipods,  Microtox solid phase assay, elutriate testing) Yes
Water Concentrations Annual chemical load to water bodies Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Volume of water with contaminants above guidelines (including PAHs, PCBs, chlorinated pesticides, and metals) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Source Investigations and Eliminations Inventory of point sources – Being covered by coastal development group Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Inventory of contaminant problems Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
  Number of bacterial source investigations and source eliminations Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Human Health
Incidences of disease caused by consumption of fish Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Incidences of disease caused by consumption of shellfish Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Incidence of disease from recreational contact Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Affected by many other sources
Tissue body burden in high-risk humans Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Habitat
Annual number of beach closures Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Annual number of shellfish bed closures Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Questionable indicator
Quality of habitats affected Yes Yes Yes Yes
Marine Organism Disease and Interference
Marine organism disease incidence Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
  Reproductive success Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Contaminant Levels in Organisms Concentrations in sentinel organisms – possibly defined as contaminant-specific marine organism disease Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
National Shellfish Sanitation Program Data
Concentrations in shellfish and finfish Yes Yes Yes/Perhaps No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tissue body burden in seafood Yes Yes Yes/Perhaps No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Time-average water concentrations related to body burdens of filter feeders